非限制性定语从句引导词有哪些(英语句式基础知识大全)

非限制性定语从句的引导词有哪些?

当先行词表人时,用who,whom, whose来引导非限制性定语从句。

第一, who引导非限制性定语从句时,一般在从句中作主语成分。

【例】My father, who is a English teacher.

第二, whom引导非限制性定语从句时,一般在从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语。当它作介词宾语时,介词可以放在句尾。

【例】My father, from whom I have learned a lot, is an excellent English teacher.

【例】Tom, whom I met in Shanghai, is now back in Shenzhen.

第三, whose引导非限定性定语从句时,因为它是who的所有格形式,所以它在从句中一般作定语。

【例】Tom, whose mother is a nurse, studies very hard.

注意,whose还可以指物。后面会讲解。

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当先行词表物时,用which, whose来引导非限制性定语从句。

第一, which引导非限制性定语从句时,它在从句中常作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语、表语。

在以下几种情况下,要用which引导非限制性定语从句。

1. 在先行词表唯一或独一无二的事物时。如the moon, the sun, the earth等

2. 先行词表类属的事物时。如football是game的一种

3. 先行词表某人的职业、品质、身份等,引导词在从句中作表语,并且主句与从句是对比关系时。

【例】Tom’s father is a teacher, which he is not.

4. 当先行词是某专有名词时。如Great Wall,Egypt等

5. 先行词是形容词,引导词在从句中作表语,并且主句与从句是对比关系时.

【例】Tom is very smart, which Ada is not.

6. 先行词是集体名词表整体时。如family等

7. 先行词是国家名词表地域时。如Egypt表Africa

注意,which除了修饰名词、名词性短语之外,它还可以修饰形容词、从句和整个主句。是所有关系代词与关系副词中唯一一个有这个功能的。

【例】Tom was very patient towards his kids which his wife seldom was. 修饰形容词patient。

【例】When deeply absorbed in study, which Tom often was, he would forget everything. 修饰整个主句。

【例】Tom said that he had never seen me before, which was not true. 修饰从句。

第二,whose引导非限制性定语从句并指物时,这个物可以是动物,也可以是没有生命特征的事物。

【例】The movie, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period.

当先行词表时间或地点时,用关系副词when, where引导非限制性定语从句。

第一,when引导非限制性定语从句时,它在从句中是作时间状语。

【例】Tom will put off the picnic until September 7th, when he will be free.

第二,where引导非限制性定语从句时,它在句中是作地点状语。

【例】We went to Shanghai, where we lived for one week.

注意,如文章开头所说的,当要表达疑问和原因的非限制性定语从句时,不能用why来引导,而是用for which来代替。

【例】Tom had told them the reason, for which he did not join the travel.

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当先行词是整个句子时,使用as, which来引导非限制性定语从句。

第一,当as引导非限定性定语从句时,是对主句起说明作用。As相当于关系代词,它在从句中一般作主语、宾语、表语。它一般有一些固定的用法与搭配,后面常接expect, know, report, say, see等动词的主动或被动语态,如as it is know, as is reported in the newspaper, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is know to all, as we all know等等。

as可放在主句之前,主句之后,主句中间。

【例】As we all know, the basketball is round. 放在句首,在从句中作宾语。

【例】I forgot to bring my handbag with me, as was often the case. 放在主句之后,在从句中作主语。

【例】Kid as she was, she was chosen leader of the team. 放在主句之中,在从句里作表语。

Which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子在前面已经提到过。

那当关系代词指代整个主句时,什么时候该用as, 什么时候该用which呢?

第一,as 通常表说话者说于说话的依据、态度、看法或评论等,有“像,正如”等的意思. which修饰整个主句或部分主句时,通常表事实、起因、状态等,有“这一点、这就使得”的意思。

第二,as位置灵活,可以放在主句前、后、句中, 而which常放在主句后。

第三,在含有否定意义的非限制性定语从句里,通常要用which引导

第四,在用“介词+关系代词”引导从句时,不能用as

另外,还有“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,使用哪个介词是由介词与先行词或从句里的谓语的搭配关系来决定的。

【例】They thanked Tom, without whose support they would not have succeeded.

【例】They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing, without which the yield would be halved.

“名词/代词+of+which/whom” 引导非限制性定语从句

【例】The electric factory has around 1000 employees, sixty percent of whom are women.

非限制性定语从句引导词是where时,有时候在什么词的前面加一个介词

  • 也不知道是不是记错了。我记得当限制性定语从句引导词是where时,有时候在where的前面加一个介词。例句:He stood behind the big tree,from where he could see you but you couldnt see him.
  • 应该不用加介词吧,这里加from是为了表明see from the tree

这句话为什么用非限制性定语从句?谢谢

  • Alphabet has no plans to use traditional wiring, which can be costly.谷歌母公司没有使用传统线路的计划,因为传统线路可能成本高昂。
  • 也可以用限制性定语从句啊,只是作者想这么写而已,没有什么特殊的,可能他想强调前面“没有计划”,原因觉得不重要,所以用非限制定语从句一带而过

限制性定语和非限制性定语从句怎么区分

  • 从表面看,限制性定语从句和主句之间没有“,”逗号.非限制性定语从句 有 “,”从功能上看,限制性定语从句 对先行词 进行识别 筛选.非限制性定语从句 补充说明.比如His brother who joined the army has returned home.限制性定语从句who joined the army 对brother进行识别,筛选,他参军的那个兄弟.言外之意是,他有2个或以上兄弟.His brother,who joined the army has r籂俯焚谎莳荷锋捅福拉eturned home.非限制性定语从句,对his brother 补充说明,他的兄弟,之前参军去了,现在回来了.言外之意,他只有一个兄弟.【附】定语从句的介绍定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,所以叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

用限制性或非限制性定语从句把下列两个句子连成一个句子 Mr King was seri

  • 用限制性或非限制性定语从句把下列两个句子连成一个句子 Mr King was seriously injured in the car accident. He was quickly sent to the hospital.
  • As seriously injured in the care accident, Mr.King was quickly sent to the hospital.

非限制性定语从句可以指代名词吗?

  • 除了可以指代独一无二的事物和专有名词,还可以指代什么样子的名词呢?
  • 你搞错了,定语从句不可以指代任何词,关系代词才可以指代名词。

英语句子填空 填关系副词或关系代词或非限制性定语从句引导词

  • dgvfhdewchujj

下面句子中where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰的是什么,是一个词还是一句话?

  • where 修饰country

如何区分非限制性定语从句,同位语,定语从句

  • 案件救醇升旗脱感

在非限制性定语从句中,关系副词why不能用吗

  • 非限制性定语从句中引导词不能用that,why

关于非限制性定语从句修饰对象的问题

  • 原句:A‘s views were not shared by some members of the British goverment, which refused to support the ban on the weapons.问题:这个which修饰的对象是some members或british government或是前面整个句子?为什么?
  • 非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少逗号后面的从句也不会影响全句的理解dhlp且非限制性定语从句可调整在句中的位子,不改变句子的意思。非限定性定语从句:从句既可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有:when,where ①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词:   指代对象 指代人 指代物                                             主格   who, which,as                                                                              宾格  whom17 which,as                                                                           所有格 of whom,  which, of which                                                                                        whose, whose What 不能引导非限制性定语从句使用规则及注意事项  1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分   2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。其中,介词的选用,依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。   例句:   ①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing much in the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.   人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。   ②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.   我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反f   ③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.   刚好我们到的那天他们走了。   3. as有时也可用作关系代词 。as引导非限制性定语从句,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中kprv但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。例句:As is reported in the newspaper ,some artistic treasures will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.   4. 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that95