become的用法搭配口诀 become的用法和搭配
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- 2023-03-03
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become的用法搭配口诀
1. 用作连系动词,其后可接名词、形容词、过去分词等作表语:
The weather became warmer. 天气变得暖和起来。
Soon the roombecame crowded. 不一会儿房里就挤满了人。
He became a teacher at (the age of) 17. 他17岁就当了老师。
注意:其后接过去分词时,可表示被动或结果;但表示被动时,其后一般不接 by短语。比如不说:
Soon the room became crowded bystudents.
2. become 是终止性动词,因此要表示“成为…有多长时间”,英语不能将become与表示一段时间的词或短语连用:
他成为老师有十年了。
正:He has been a teacher for ten years.
正:He became a teacher ten years ago.
正:It’s ten years since he became a teacher.
误:He has become a teacher for ten years.
3. become 之后一般不接不定式表示“逐渐…” (此时可用 come / begin+不定式):
正:He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
误:He became to be ill yesterday.
正:He began [came] to like English. 他开始喜欢英语起来。
误:He became to like English.
4. 用于习语 become of, 表示“发生”、“遭遇”等 (常与 what连用):
What has become of the girl? 这个女孩后来怎样了?
I don’t know what will become of me if I fail this time. 要是我这次不成功,我不知我会怎么样。
延伸阅读
get与become有什么异同啊
get和become的用法区别
两词是实意动词时,意思不一样。前者是获得,后者是变成。
如I finally got my purse. I finally became the best student in my class.
然而系动词时,作为“达到某状态或情况”两者意思相同
I got angry with him. or I became angry with him.
become,get和turn
get,turn,become等均可译为“变得”,但它们在用法上有些区别。
(1)get,通常跟随比较级。
It gets colder。天气变冷了。
(2)turn是指在颜色和性质等方面变得与原来不同。
His face truned red。他的脸变红了。
(3)become是指身份、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时指状态的变化。
He becomes a teacher 。他成了一名老师。
将来“成为”不用“become”而用"be"。
She will be a teacher。她将成为一名老师。
这些动词均可表示“变成,成为”之意。
become〓最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
get〓常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
Become用法及解释
1/Become解释
释义:
vi. 成为;变得;变成
vt. 适合;相称
2/Become用法例句:
He became more and more mature after entering the workplace.
进入职场以后,他变得越来越成熟了。
He hopes to become a doctor in the future.
他希望将来能成为一名医生。
He's always looking forward to traveling the world by himself when he becomes an adult.
他总是盼望长大后能独自环游世界。
be与become的用法及区别
在be与become的意思都是成为时,两者是可以互换的.如be interested in和become interested in都是表示的是对……感兴趣,如果你非要说出他们的区别那就是前者强调状态,后者强调过程。
become通常不用来表示未来的事,而表示变化过程已经完成,用法比较正式.如:
I became ill.我病倒了.
be表示“成为”的意思时,多用于将来时、祈使语气或不定式.如:
He will be a scientist.他将成为一名科学家.
become的用法及短语
become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。用作及物动词时,还可表示“适宜,合适”。
1.become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语,偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。常用在书面语中。
Maple leaves become red in autumn.
枫叶在秋天变红。
The days are becoming short.
白天正在变短。
2.become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果,此时一般不接by短语。
3.become用作及物动词时,还可表示“适宜,合适”。
A white dress becomes her.
她适合穿白衣服。
Black becomes her well.
她穿上黑色衣服很好看。
4.become of只能与疑问代词what(ever)连用,用于直接或间接疑问句中,表示“变得怎样”,后接人或有形的东西,多用于完成时或将来时。
5.become是非延续性动词,不可与表示延续性的时间状语连用。